free-rusty-maker/src/engine/character/mod.rs

use std::time::{
    Instant,
    Duration,
};

use sfml::system::Vector2;
use sfml::window::Event;
use sfml::window::Key;
use sfml::graphics::{
    IntRect,
    View,
};

use engine::scene::Updatable;
use engine::controls::Controls;
use engine::renderer::Drawable;
use engine::texture::Texture;
use engine::physics;
use engine::math::{
    duration_as_f32,
    duration_as_frame,
};

/// The different sides a character can face.
pub enum Side {
    /// The character looks to the left.
    Left,

    /// The character looks to the right.
    Right,
}

impl Side {
    /// Returns the side corresponding to the force.
    ///
    /// Returns None if the force is null.
    pub fn from_force(force: Vector2<f32>) -> Option<Side> {
        if force.x > 0.0 {
            Some(Side::Right)
        } else if force.x < 0.0 {
            Some(Side::Left)
        } else {
            None
        }
    }

    /// Returns the offset in the texture.
    pub fn offset(&self) -> i32 {
        match *self {
            Side::Left => 0,
            Side::Right => 32,
        }
    }
}

/// A character, enemy or controllable.
pub struct Character {

    /// The position of the character.
    pub position: Vector2<f32>,

    /// The speed of the character.
    pub speed: Vector2<f32>,

    /// If the player is controlling a character.
    controls: Option<Controls>,

    /// The side of the character.
    side: Side,

    /// The counter of jumps.
    ///
    /// When it's 0, the character can no longer jump.
    jump_counter: usize,

    /// The maximum number of jumps a character can do.
    ///
    /// It's reset when the character hits the ground.
    max_jump: usize,

    /// The timer of the character's animation.
    animation_timer: Option<Instant>,

    /// Indicates that the player has released the jump button.
    can_jump: bool,
}

impl Character {

    /// Creates a character in (0, 0).
    fn generic(controls: Option<Controls>) -> Character {
        Character {
            position: Vector2::new(0.0, 0.0),
            speed: Vector2::new(0.0, 0.0),
            controls: controls,
            side: Side::Right,
            jump_counter: 1,
            max_jump: 1,
            animation_timer: None,
            can_jump: true,
        }
    }

    /// Creates a character in (0, 0).
    pub fn new() -> Character {
        Character::generic(None)
    }

    /// Creates a character with the specified controls.
    pub fn with_controls(controls: Controls) -> Character {
        Character::generic(Some(controls))
    }

    /// Sets the position of the character.
    pub fn set_position<S: Into<Vector2<f32>>>(&mut self, position: S) {
        self.position = position.into();
    }

    /// Makes the character jump.
    pub fn jump(&mut self) {
        if self.can_jump && self.jump_counter > 0 {
            self.jump_counter -= 1;
            self.speed.y = physics::JUMP_SPEED.y;
        }
    }

    /// Resets the jump counter.
    pub fn ground_collision(&mut self) {
        self.jump_counter = self.max_jump;
    }

    /// Make the player fall.
    pub fn fall_off(&mut self) {
        if self.jump_counter == self.max_jump {
            self.jump_counter -= 1;
        }
    }

    /// Returns a reference to the controls.
    pub fn controls(&self) -> &Option<Controls> {
        &self.controls
    }

    /// Returns a view that looks at the character.
    pub fn view(&self) -> View {
        View::new(self.position, Vector2::new(24.0 * 16.0, 24.0 * 9.0))
    }

}

impl Updatable for Character {
    fn update(&mut self, duration: &Duration) {

        let mut force: Vector2<f32> = Vector2::new(0.0, 0.0);

        // Manage the input of the player
        if Key::Left.is_pressed() {
            force.x -= 1.0;
        }

        if Key::Right.is_pressed() {
            force.x += 1.0;
        }

        if let Some(side) = Side::from_force(force) {

            self.side = side;

            if self.animation_timer.is_none() {
                self.animation_timer = Some(Instant::now());
            }

        } else {

            self.animation_timer = None;

        }


        let duration = duration_as_f32(duration);

        // Compute acceleration
        let accel = physics::G;

        // Compute speed
        self.speed.x *= physics::GROUND_FRICTION.x;
        self.speed += accel * duration + force * 64.0;

        // Compute position
        self.position += self.speed * duration;

    }

    fn manage_event(&mut self, event: &Event) {
        match event {

            Event::KeyPressed {
                code: Key::Return, ..
            } => {
                self.jump();
                self.can_jump = false;
            }
            ,

            Event::KeyReleased {
                code: Key::Return, ..
            } => self.can_jump = true,

            _ => (),
        }
    }
}

impl Drawable for Character {
    fn texture(&self) -> Texture {
        Texture::Mario
    }

    fn texture_rect(&self) -> IntRect {
        let frame = if let Some(started) = self.animation_timer {
            duration_as_frame(&Instant::now().duration_since(started), 2)
        } else {
            0
        };

        IntRect::new(self.side.offset(), frame * 32, 32, 32)
    }

    fn position(&self) -> Vector2<f32> {
        self.position
    }
}