free-rusty-maker/src/engine/map/mod.rs

use sfml::system::Vector2;
use sfml::graphics::IntRect;

use engine::texture::Texture;
use engine::renderer::Drawable;
use engine::math::Matrix;

/// This struct represents the different type of tiles that can exist in our maps.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Tile {
    /// A tile that contains nothing.
    Empty,

    /// A solid tile.
    Solid
}

impl Tile {
    /// Returns the offset to the tile in the texture.
    pub fn offset(&self) -> (i32, i32) {
        match *self {
            Tile::Empty => (0, 0),
            Tile::Solid => (16, 0),
        }
    }

    /// Creates a tile from a u8.
    pub fn from_u8(id: u8) -> Option<Tile> {
        match id {
            0 => Some(Tile::Empty),
            1 => Some(Tile::Solid),
            _ => None,
        }
    }
}

/// A tile and its position.
pub struct PositionedTile {
    /// The tile of the positioned tile.
    pub tile: Tile,

    /// The position of the positioned tile.
    pub position: (f32, f32),
}

impl Drawable for PositionedTile {
    fn texture(&self) -> Texture {
        Texture::Overworld
    }

    fn texture_rect(&self) -> IntRect {
        let offset = self.tile.offset();
        IntRect::new(offset.0, offset.1, 16, 16)
    }

    fn position(&self) -> Vector2<f32> {
        self.position.into()
    }
}

/// The map represents the tiles contained in a level.
pub struct Map {

    /// The tiles contained in the level.
    tiles: Matrix<Tile>,

}

impl Map {

    /// Creates a map full of nothing, with a ground at the bottom.
    pub fn new(rows: usize, cols: usize) -> Map {

        let mut tiles = Matrix::from_size(rows, cols, Tile::Empty);
        let rows = tiles.rows();

        for i in 0 .. tiles.cols() {
            tiles[(rows - 1, i)] = Tile::Solid;
        }

        tiles[(25, 12)] = Tile::Solid;
        tiles[(25, 13)] = Tile::Solid;
        tiles[(25, 14)] = Tile::Solid;
        tiles[(25, 15)] = Tile::Solid;

        Map {
            tiles: tiles,
        }

    }

    /// Creates a map from a txt file.
    pub fn from_str(text: &str) -> Result<Map, ()> {
        let split = text.split('\n').collect::<Vec<_>>();

        // First two usize are the size of the map
        let size = split[0]
            .split_whitespace()
            .map(|x| x.parse::<usize>().unwrap())
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();

        let mut tiles = Matrix::from_size(size[0], size[1], Tile::Empty);

        for (row, line) in split.iter().skip(1).enumerate() {
            for (col, tile) in line.split_whitespace().enumerate() {
                tiles[(row, col)] = Tile::from_u8(tile.parse::<u8>().unwrap()).unwrap();
            }
        }

        Ok(Map {
            tiles: tiles,
        })
    }

    /// Returns an iterator to the positioned tiles.
    pub fn at(&self, row: usize, col: usize) -> PositionedTile {
        PositionedTile {
            tile: self.tiles[(row, col)],
            position: (col as f32 * 16.0, row as f32 * 16.0),
        }
    }

    /// Returns the number of rows of the map.
    pub fn rows(&self) -> usize {
        self.tiles.rows()
    }

    /// Returns the number of columns of the map.
    pub fn cols(&self) -> usize {
        self.tiles.cols()
    }

    /// Checks whether the vector (old, new) collides with an element of the map.
    ///
    /// Returns the height of the collision if any.
    pub fn collides(&self, old: Vector2<f32>, new: Vector2<f32>) -> Option<f32> {

        let height = new.y - old.y;
        let mut y = (old.y / 16.0).ceil() * 16.0;

        while y < new.y {

            let current_height = y - old.y;
            let x = old.x + (new.x - old.x) * current_height / height;

            // Find tile on x, y
            let row = (y / 16.0) as usize + 2;
            let col = (x / 16.0) as usize + 1;

            if let Some(Tile::Solid) = self.tiles.get((row, col)) {
                return Some(y);
            }

            y += 16.0;
        }

        None
    }
}