Even cleaner

src/example.rs

@@ -103,13 +103,14 @@ fn main() {
         "green",
     ];
 
-    let kmeans = kmeans(elements, initial, &distance, &centroid, 1000).unwrap();
+    let (kmeans, nb_iterations) = kmeans(elements, initial, &distance, &centroid, 1000).unwrap();
+    let kmeans = kmeans.into_iter();
 
-    println!("Converged in {} iterations.", kmeans.1);
+    println!("Converged in {} iterations.", nb_iterations);
 
     let mut output = File::create("plot/dat.dat").unwrap();
 
-    for (index, (cluster, color)) in kmeans.0.iter().zip(colors.iter()).enumerate() {
+    for (index, (cluster, color)) in kmeans.iter().zip(colors.iter()).enumerate() {
         println!("Cluster {}: {} elements", index, cluster.len());
         for element in cluster {
             use std::io::Write;

src/lib.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use std::slice::Iter;
+use std::iter::Zip;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -5,23 +7,20 @@ pub enum Error {
     TooManyIterations,
 }
 
-type Distance<T> = Fn(&T, &T) -> f64;
-type Centroid<T> = Fn(&Vec<T>) -> T;
-
 pub struct KmeansData<T: Clone + PartialEq> {
     pub elements: Vec<T>,
     pub labels: Vec<usize>,
 }
 
-pub struct Kmeans<'a, T: 'a + Clone + PartialEq> {
+pub struct Kmeans<T: Clone + PartialEq, D: Fn(&T, &T) -> f64, C: Fn(&Vec<T>) -> T> {
     data: KmeansData<T>,
     centroids: Vec<T>,
-    distance: &'a Distance<T>,
-    centroid: &'a Centroid<T>,
+    distance: D,
+    centroid: C,
 }
 
-impl<'a, T: 'a + Clone + PartialEq> Kmeans<'a, T> {
-    pub fn new(data: Vec<T>, centroids: Vec<T>, distance: &'a Distance<T>, centroid: &'a Centroid<T>) -> Kmeans<'a, T> {
+impl<T: Clone + PartialEq, D: Fn(&T, &T) -> f64, C: Fn(&Vec<T>) -> T> Kmeans<T, D, C> {
+    pub fn new(data: Vec<T>, centroids: Vec<T>, distance: D, centroid: C) -> Kmeans<T, D, C> {
 
         let len = data.len();
         Kmeans {
@@ -85,33 +84,15 @@ impl<'a, T: 'a + Clone + PartialEq> Kmeans<'a, T> {
 
         new_centroids
     }
+
+    pub fn iter(&self) -> Zip<Iter<T>, Iter<usize>> {
+        self.data.elements.iter().zip(self.data.labels.iter())
     }
 
-pub fn kmeans<'a, T: 'a + Clone + PartialEq>(
-    elements: Vec<T>,
-    initial: Vec<T>,
-    distance: &'a Distance<T>,
-    centroid: &'a Centroid<T>,
-    max_iteration: usize,
-) -> Result<(Vec<Vec<T>>,usize), Error> {
-
-    let mut clusters = Kmeans::new(elements, initial, distance, centroid);
-
-    let mut counter = 0;
-
-    let iterations = loop {
-
-        counter += 1;
-
-        if clusters.iterate() || counter > max_iteration {
-            break counter;
-        }
-
-    };
-
+    pub fn into_iter(self) -> Vec<Vec<T>> {
         let mut map = HashMap::new();
 
-    for (element, label) in clusters.data.elements.iter().zip(clusters.data.labels.iter()) {
+        for (element, label) in self.data.elements.iter().zip(self.data.labels.iter()) {
             let mut centroid = map.entry(label).or_insert(vec![]);
             centroid.push(element.clone());
         }
@@ -128,5 +109,32 @@ pub fn kmeans<'a, T: 'a + Clone + PartialEq>(
             output.push(cluster);
         }
 
-    Ok((output, iterations))
+        output
     }
+}
+
+pub fn kmeans<T: Clone + PartialEq, D: Fn(&T, &T) -> f64, C: Fn(&Vec<T>) -> T>(
+    elements: Vec<T>,
+    initial: Vec<T>,
+    distance: D,
+    centroid: C,
+    max_iteration: usize,
+) -> Result<(Kmeans<T, D, C>,usize), Error> {
+
+    let mut clusters = Kmeans::new(elements, initial, distance, centroid);
+
+    let mut counter = 0;
+
+    let iterations = loop {
+
+        counter += 1;
+
+        if clusters.iterate() || counter > max_iteration {
+            break counter;
+        }
+
+    };
+
+    Ok((clusters, iterations))
+}
+